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<p>새 문서: (Ref&gt; 2012 Stanford guide to antimicrobial therapy 42&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; ed.) {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !Class, Agent, Name !Usual adult dosage !Preg risk |- |&#039;&#039;&#039;Natural penicillins&#039;&#039;&#039; Benzathi...</p> <p><b>새 문서</b></p><div>(Ref&gt; 2012 Stanford guide to antimicrobial therapy 42&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; ed.)<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Class, Agent, Name<br /> !Usual adult dosage<br /> !Preg risk<br /> |-<br /> |'''Natural penicillins'''<br /> Benzathine penicillin G<br /> <br /> Penicillin G<br /> <br /> -<br /> | -<br /> 600,000-1.2 million units IM q2-4wks<br /> <br /> Low: 600,000-1.2 million units IM per day<br /> <br /> High: ≥20 million units IV q 24hrs<br /> |B<br /> B<br /> |-<br /> |Penicillin V<br /> |500 mg p.o bid, tid<br /> |B<br /> |-<br /> |'''Aminopenicillins'''<br /> amoxicillin<br /> <br /> amoxicillin-ER<br /> <br /> amoxicillin-clavulanate<br /> <br /> Ampicillin<br /> <br /> -<br /> <br /> ampicillin-sulbactam<br /> | -<br /> 250mg-1g po tid<br /> <br /> One 775mg tab po q D<br /> <br /> 500/125, 875/125 1tab po bid<br /> <br /> 250mg-500mg po q 6hr<br /> <br /> 50-200mg/kg IV/day<br /> <br /> 1.5-3g IV q 6hr<br /> |B<br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> |-<br /> |'''Extended spectrum'''<br /> penicillins piperacillin<br /> <br /> -<br /> | -<br /> 3-4g IV q 4-6hr (max 24g/day)<br /> <br /> for urinary tract infection: 2g IV q 6hr<br /> |B<br /> |-<br /> |'''Antipseudomonal penicillins'''<br /> piperacillin-tazobactam<br /> <br /> -<br /> <br /> -<br /> <br /> -<br /> | -<br /> standard dose (no pseudomonas)<br /> <br /> 3.375g IV q 6hr or 4.5g IV q 8hr<br /> <br /> standard dose (pseudomonas)<br /> <br /> 3.375g IV q 4hr or 4.5g IV q 6hr<br /> |B<br /> |-<br /> |'''Carbapenems'''<br /> Doripenem<br /> <br /> -<br /> <br /> Ertapenem<br /> <br /> Imipenem+cilastatin<br /> <br /> Meropenem<br /> | -<br /> intra abdominal, complicated UTI<br /> <br /> 500mg IV q 8hr (1hr infusion)<br /> <br /> 1g IV/IM q 24hr<br /> <br /> 0.5g IV q 6hr<br /> <br /> 0.5-1g IV q 8hr<br /> |B<br /> B<br /> <br /> C<br /> <br /> B<br /> |-<br /> |'''Cephalosporins'''<br /> 1세대<br /> <br /> Cefazolin<br /> <br /> Cefadroxil<br /> <br /> Cephalexin<br /> <br /> 2세대<br /> <br /> cefotetan<br /> <br /> cefoxitin<br /> <br /> cefuroxime<br /> <br /> cefaclor<br /> <br /> cefprozil<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;-&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> -<br /> <br /> 1-1.5g IV/IM q 8hr (max 12g/day)<br /> <br /> 0.5-1g po q 12hr<br /> <br /> 0.25-1g po q 6hr (max 4g/day)<br /> <br /> -<br /> <br /> 1-3g IV/IM q 12hr<br /> <br /> 1g q 8hr-2g IV/IM q 6-8hr<br /> <br /> 0.75-1.5g IV/IM q 8hr<br /> <br /> 0.25-0.5 g po q 8hr<br /> <br /> 0.25-0.5 g po q 12hr<br /> |B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> |-<br /> |cefuroxime axetil<br /> 3세대<br /> <br /> cefoperazone-sulbactam<br /> <br /> cefotaxime<br /> <br /> ceftazidime<br /> <br /> ceftizoxime<br /> <br /> ceftriaxone<br /> <br /> cefdinir<br /> <br /> cefditoren pivoxil<br /> <br /> cefixime<br /> <br /> cefpodoxime proxetil<br /> <br /> ceftibuten<br /> |0.125-0.5 g po q 12hr<br /> -<br /> <br /> 1-2g IV q 12hr<br /> <br /> 1g q8-12hr to 2g IV q 4hr<br /> <br /> 1-2g IV/IM q 8-12hr<br /> <br /> 1-2g IV q 8-12hr<br /> <br /> 1-2g once daily<br /> <br /> 300mg po q 12hr or 600 mg q2 4hr<br /> <br /> 400mg po bid<br /> <br /> 400mg po bid<br /> <br /> 0.1-0.2g po q 12hr<br /> <br /> 0.4g po q 24hr<br /> |B<br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> B<br /> |-<br /> |'''Macrolide'''<br /> Azithromycin<br /> <br /> Clarithromycin<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;-&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> 0.5g IV per day (oral 제제는 질병에 따라 변동)<br /> <br /> 0.5g po q 12hr<br /> |B<br /> C<br /> |-<br /> |'''Tetracyclines'''<br /> Doxycycline<br /> | -<br /> 0.1 g po/IV q 12hr<br /> |B<br /> |-<br /> |'''Fluoroquinolones'''<br /> ciprofloxacin<br /> <br /> gemifloxacin<br /> <br /> levofloxacin<br /> <br /> moxifloxacin<br /> <br /> ofloxacin<br /> | -<br /> 250mg po bid/400mg IV q 12hr<br /> <br /> 320mg po q 24hr<br /> <br /> 250, 500, 750mg po/IV q 24hr<br /> <br /> 400mg po/IV 24hr<br /> <br /> 200-400mg po bid<br /> |C<br /> C<br /> <br /> C<br /> <br /> C<br /> <br /> C<br /> |-<br /> |'''Amnioglycoside'''<br /> Amikacin<br /> <br /> Gentamycin<br /> | -<br /> 15mg/kg/day IV<br /> <br /> 3mg/kg q 8hr IV<br /> |D<br /> D<br /> |-<br /> |'''기타'''<br /> fosfomycin<br /> <br /> metronidazole<br /> <br /> -<br /> | -<br /> 3g with water po times 1 dose<br /> <br /> Anaerobic infection: IV 7.5mg/kg q 6hr<br /> <br /> oral dose 1g qd<br /> |B<br /> B<br /> |}<br /> Preg risk: 임신시 사용가능여부 FDA category</div>

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