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	<title>Chemotherapy Order시 유의 사항 및 요령 - 편집 역사</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T14:28:38Z</updated>
	<subtitle>이 문서의 편집 역사</subtitle>
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		<id>http://www.urowiki.or.kr/wiki/index.php?title=Chemotherapy_Order%EC%8B%9C_%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%95%AD_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%9A%94%EB%A0%B9&amp;diff=3063&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2019년 6월 26일 (수) 07:06에 Sjlee님의 편집</title>
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		<updated>2019-06-26T07:06:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;ko&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← 이전 판&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2019년 6월 26일 (수) 07:06 판&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;1번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;1번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Chemotherpay 시행 전 확인사항: CBC&amp;amp;D/C (ANC), LFT, Ccr&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[편집 | 원본 편집] &lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Chemotherpay 시행 전 확인사항: CBC&amp;amp;D/C (ANC), LFT, Ccr ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;→ 결과에 따라 dose adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;→ 결과에 따라 dose adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Drug 및 용량을 정확하게 계산, 입력&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[편집 | 원본 편집] &lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Drug 및 용량을 정확하게 계산, 입력 ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pre/post hydration은 cisplatin인 경우 해당 당일 3-4L 시행하나, nephrotoxicity가 적은 경우에는 1-2L/day로 조정해서 시행할 것 (pre, post hydration은 환자 상태에 따라 결정).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pre/post hydration은 cisplatin인 경우 해당 당일 3-4L 시행하나, nephrotoxicity가 적은 경우에는 1-2L/day로 조정해서 시행할 것 (pre, post hydration은 환자 상태에 따라 결정).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== 퇴원시 delayed emesis에 대한 처방&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[편집 | 원본 편집] &lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== 퇴원시 delayed emesis에 대한 처방 ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;short term low dose steroid 및 oral antiemetics 투여&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;short term low dose steroid 및 oral antiemetics 투여&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== 의료보험 여부 확인&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[편집 | 원본 편집] &lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== 의료보험 여부 확인 ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Dose modifications in pre-existing renal insufficiency&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[편집 | 원본 편집] &lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Dose modifications in pre-existing renal insufficiency ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- GFR &amp;gt;60mL/min: 100%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- GFR &amp;gt;60mL/min: 100%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l36&quot; &gt;36번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;36번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Ref) Nature reviews 2009;5:450&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Ref) Nature reviews 2009;5:450&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Dosing guideline for LFT&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[편집 | 원본 편집] &lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Dosing guideline for LFT ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;liver function에 따른 항암제 dosing은 다음과 같다.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;liver function에 따른 항암제 dosing은 다음과 같다.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l49&quot; &gt;49번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;49번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Ref) Manual of Clinical oncology 6th edi. 2004; 75page&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Ref) Manual of Clinical oncology 6th edi. 2004; 75page&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Pain control&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[편집 | 원본 편집] &lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Pain control ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;1) 포괄적 통증 평가 항목&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;1) 포괄적 통증 평가 항목&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: 통증조사 (PQRST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: 통증조사 (PQRST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l156&quot; &gt;156번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;156번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:: - PRN용량:24hr opioid 요구량의 10% 즉, 37.5ug=iv morphine 30mg 이므로 iv morphine 3mg임=IR codon 5mg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:: - PRN용량:24hr opioid 요구량의 10% 즉, 37.5ug=iv morphine 30mg 이므로 iv morphine 3mg임=IR codon 5mg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Nausea &amp;amp; Vomiting control&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[편집 | 원본 편집] &lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Nausea &amp;amp; Vomiting control ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- The most common side effect&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- The most common side effect&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l249&quot; &gt;249번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;249번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== IV 투여 및 Nutrition&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[편집 | 원본 편집] &lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== IV 투여 및 Nutrition ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;1) IV 투여 속도의 조절&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;1) IV 투여 속도의 조절&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: - bolus투여의 경우: 어떤 약제이든 최소 3분이상, 5ml/min (60gtt)이하의 속도로 투여해야 한다.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: - bolus투여의 경우: 어떤 약제이든 최소 3분이상, 5ml/min (60gtt)이하의 속도로 투여해야 한다.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l267&quot; &gt;267번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;267번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:: (cf. IVH3에는 cafsol 포함되어 있음.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:: (cf. IVH3에는 cafsol 포함되어 있음.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== 비뇨기계 암 항암제의 독성&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[편집 | 원본 편집] &lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== 비뇨기계 암 항암제의 독성 ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Commonly Used Chemotherapeutic Agents in Urologic Oncology, and Their Toxicity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Commonly Used Chemotherapeutic Agents in Urologic Oncology, and Their Toxicity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sjlee</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.urowiki.or.kr/wiki/index.php?title=Chemotherapy_Order%EC%8B%9C_%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%95%AD_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%9A%94%EB%A0%B9&amp;diff=3054&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sjlee: 새 문서:  === Chemotherpay 시행 전 확인사항: CBC&amp;D/C (ANC), LFT, Ccr[편집 | 원본 편집] === → 결과에 따라 dose adjustment  === Drug 및 용량을 정확하게 계산, 입...</title>
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		<updated>2019-06-26T07:03:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;새 문서:  === Chemotherpay 시행 전 확인사항: CBC&amp;amp;D/C (ANC), LFT, Ccr[편집 | 원본 편집] === → 결과에 따라 dose adjustment  === Drug 및 용량을 정확하게 계산, 입...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;새 문서&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Chemotherpay 시행 전 확인사항: CBC&amp;amp;D/C (ANC), LFT, Ccr[편집 | 원본 편집] ===&lt;br /&gt;
→ 결과에 따라 dose adjustment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Drug 및 용량을 정확하게 계산, 입력[편집 | 원본 편집] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Pre/post hydration은 cisplatin인 경우 해당 당일 3-4L 시행하나, nephrotoxicity가 적은 경우에는 1-2L/day로 조정해서 시행할 것 (pre, post hydration은 환자 상태에 따라 결정).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 퇴원시 delayed emesis에 대한 처방[편집 | 원본 편집] ===&lt;br /&gt;
short term low dose steroid 및 oral antiemetics 투여&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 의료보험 여부 확인[편집 | 원본 편집] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dose modifications in pre-existing renal insufficiency[편집 | 원본 편집] ===&lt;br /&gt;
- GFR &amp;gt;60mL/min: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- GFR 30-60mL/min&lt;br /&gt;
: Cisplatin, MTX: 50%&lt;br /&gt;
: Bleomycin: 75%&lt;br /&gt;
: GFR 10-30mL/min&lt;br /&gt;
: Cisplatin, MTX: omit&lt;br /&gt;
: Bleomycin: 75%&lt;br /&gt;
- GFR&amp;lt;10mL/min&lt;br /&gt;
: Bleomycin: 50%&lt;br /&gt;
- Zoledronic acid (Zometa)&lt;br /&gt;
: GFR &amp;gt;60mL/min: 4mg (no dosage adjustment necessary)&lt;br /&gt;
: GFR 50-60mL/min: Reduce dose to 3.5mg&lt;br /&gt;
: GFR 40-49mL/min: Reduce dose to 3.3mg&lt;br /&gt;
: GFR 30-39mL/min: Reduce dose to 3mg&lt;br /&gt;
: GFR &amp;lt;30 mL/min: Use is not recommended. ** Carboplatin dose (AUC) by Calvert formula&lt;br /&gt;
AUC×[creatinine clearance+25]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(maximum dose: 800mg)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AUC= 5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Ref) Nature reviews 2009;5:450&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dosing guideline for LFT[편집 | 원본 편집] ===&lt;br /&gt;
liver function에 따른 항암제 dosing은 다음과 같다.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1) Bilirubin&amp;lt;1.5, AST &amp;lt;60인 경우 Paclitaxel은 75% dose 사용&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2) Bilirubin이 1.5-3.0, AST 60-180인 경우 Paclitaxel, Docetaxel은 75%, Doxorubicin은 50% dose 사용&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3) Bilirubin이 3.1-5.0, AST &amp;gt;180인 경우 Docetaxel, Paclitaxel은 사용하면 안됨, Methotrexate 75% dose 사용&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4) Bililirubin&amp;gt;5.0인 경우는 항암제제를 사용하지 못한다.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Ref) Manual of Clinical oncology 6th edi. 2004; 75page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pain control[편집 | 원본 편집] ===&lt;br /&gt;
1) 포괄적 통증 평가 항목&lt;br /&gt;
: 통증조사 (PQRST)&lt;br /&gt;
: : 통증 (position), 특성 (quality), 관련요인 (relieving or aggravating factor), 통증강도 (severity), 통증의 시작 및 시간적 양상 (timing)&lt;br /&gt;
2) 통증 강도 평가&lt;br /&gt;
: 숫자통증등급 (Numeric rating scale): 1-10&lt;br /&gt;
: 얼굴통증등급 (pain affecting faces scale):0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10&lt;br /&gt;
3) 진통제 사용의 일반 원칙&lt;br /&gt;
: - 환자 개개인에게 적합한 진통제의 종류, 용량 및 투여 방법 선택&lt;br /&gt;
: → 가능하면 경구로, 규칙적으로&lt;br /&gt;
4) 통증 강도에 따른 진통제의 선택 (NCCN guideline 2013)&lt;br /&gt;
: Pain intensity 1-3 → Non-opioid&lt;br /&gt;
: Pain intensity 4-10 → Opioid&lt;br /&gt;
: : 진통제 사용으로 인한 addiction은 드물다. 오히려 진통제를 적게 씀으로써 addiction을 유발하게 됨.&lt;br /&gt;
5) 마약성 진통제&lt;br /&gt;
: (1) 종류&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!약품명&lt;br /&gt;
!투여 간격&lt;br /&gt;
!제형&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |'''Short acting'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Morphine IV, p.o&lt;br /&gt;
|PRN&lt;br /&gt;
|IV S-morphineⓇ (5mg/mL, 10mg/1mL, 15mg/1mL) p.o S-morphineⓇ (15mg/T)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphone&lt;br /&gt;
|4-6h, PRN&lt;br /&gt;
|p.o JurnistaⓇ (2mg/T)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Oxycodone&lt;br /&gt;
|4-6h, PRN&lt;br /&gt;
|IR codonⓇ (5mg/T)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Dihydrocodein&lt;br /&gt;
|4-6h, PRN&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydrocodone 7.5mgⓇ (Hydrocodone 7.5mg+AAP 500mg/T)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |'''Long acting'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Codein phosphate&lt;br /&gt;
|4-6h&lt;br /&gt;
|Tacopen (acetaminophen 250mg +ibuprofen 200mg+codein phosphate 10mg/T)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Oxycodone ER&lt;br /&gt;
|12h&lt;br /&gt;
|Oxycontin 서방정 (10, 20, 40, 80mg/T)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Oxycodine HCl+naloxone&lt;br /&gt;
|12h&lt;br /&gt;
|Targin (5/2.5mg, 10/5mg, 20/10mg, 40/20mg/T)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fentanyl patch&lt;br /&gt;
|72h&lt;br /&gt;
|Durogesic patch (12.5, 25, 50, 75, 100ug/h)&lt;br /&gt;
fentamax patch (12.5, 25, 50, 75, 100ug/h)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Jurnista&lt;br /&gt;
|24h&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphone OROS (8, 16, 32mg/T)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;*&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; Demerol은 사용하지 않는다 (side effect &amp;amp; addiction risk).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2) 동등 진통 용량&lt;br /&gt;
: IV morphine 10mg= oral morphine 30mg =oxycontin 20mg, targin 20mg=jurnista 8mg=durogesic patch 12.5ug/hr&lt;br /&gt;
3) 투여 방법 및 제제변경에 따른 투여량의 조절&lt;br /&gt;
: (1) 동등진통용량를 사용한다.&lt;br /&gt;
: (2) 새 약제의 초회용량은 불완전한 교차내성 (incomplete crosstolerance)을 고려하여 동등진통용량의 50-75%를 투여한다.&lt;br /&gt;
: (3) 전에 사용하던 진통제로 통증조절이 불충분하였던 경우에는 새 약제의 초회용량은 동등 진통용량의 75-100%를 투여한다.&lt;br /&gt;
: (4) 돌발성 통증 (breakthrough pain)에 대비하여 새로 결정된 약제 1일 약제의 10-15%를 필요한 경우 (prn)에 복용 할 수 있도록 처방한다.&lt;br /&gt;
4) 부작용&lt;br /&gt;
: (1) respiratory depression &amp;amp; cardiovascular collapse&lt;br /&gt;
: ① naloxone 0.4-2mg IV (20-40ug/min) iv &amp;amp; repeated 3-5 min interval&lt;br /&gt;
:: subsequent doses of opioids delayed or reduced&lt;br /&gt;
: ② naloxone을 1:10으로 dilution시켜 slowly infusion: naloxone 2mg+p/s 20cc&lt;br /&gt;
:: (dose titrated to respiratory rate &amp;amp; level of consciousness)&lt;br /&gt;
: ③ comatose patient: naloxone 투여 전에 endotracheal tube insertion&lt;br /&gt;
:: (to prevent aspiration due to withdrawal-induced salivation &amp;amp; vomiting)&lt;br /&gt;
: (2) Sedation &amp;amp; cognitive impairment&lt;br /&gt;
: ① psychostimulant drug&lt;br /&gt;
:: (methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine)&lt;br /&gt;
:: : 2.5-5mg once or twice daily (8am &amp;amp; 1pm)&lt;br /&gt;
: ② persistent confusion or delirium&lt;br /&gt;
:: : haloperidol 0.5-1mg two to three times daily&lt;br /&gt;
: (3) GI toxicity&lt;br /&gt;
: ① constipation 예방이 필수적임.&lt;br /&gt;
: ② opioid-induce nausea &amp;amp; vomiting&lt;br /&gt;
:: a. central type; constant, not worsened by eating&lt;br /&gt;
::: ⇒ dopamine-blocking drug such as phenothiazine&lt;br /&gt;
:: b. peripheral type: intermittent, exacerbated by eating&lt;br /&gt;
::: ⇒ prokinetic drug (metoclopramide, cisapride)&lt;br /&gt;
: (4) Myoclonus: severe시 benzodiazepine&lt;br /&gt;
: (clonazepam 0.25-0.5mg po tid daily)&lt;br /&gt;
: (5) urinary retention&lt;br /&gt;
: (6) noncardiac pulmonary edema&lt;br /&gt;
: (7) dry mouth, pruritus, dizziness, sleep disturbance, sexual dysfunction&lt;br /&gt;
: (8) 예시&lt;br /&gt;
:: * Renal cell cancer c multiple metastasis&lt;br /&gt;
:: C/C Generalized pain (esp, flank pain) NRS 8점&lt;br /&gt;
:: Basal pain control (외래에서 사용함): durogesic 25ug/hr IV morphine PRN 5mg에 NRS 0-4로 감소 (하루 3회 사용으로 통증 조절됨)&lt;br /&gt;
:: 퇴원예정 basal opioid dose와 돌발성 통증을 예방하기위한 PRN 용량의 계산&lt;br /&gt;
:: 총 morphine사용량: PRN morphine 양 15mg (5mg×3회)+IV morphine 20mg (durogesic 25ug/hr와 동등량)=35mg&lt;br /&gt;
:: - 사용 iv morphine 15mg의 75%=11.25mg (=durogesic 12.5ug/hr)&lt;br /&gt;
:: - Total durogesic 25+12.5=37.5ug/hr로 전환&lt;br /&gt;
:: - PRN용량:24hr opioid 요구량의 10% 즉, 37.5ug=iv morphine 30mg 이므로 iv morphine 3mg임=IR codon 5mg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Nausea &amp;amp; Vomiting control[편집 | 원본 편집] ===&lt;br /&gt;
- The most common side effect&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Type&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Acute: &amp;lt;24h&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Delayed &amp;gt;24h&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
anticipatory of emesis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Risk Factors&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Female&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
heavily pretreated patients without a history of alcohol or drug use&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
history of motion or morning sickness&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Highly emetogenic drugs (&amp;gt;90%)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cisplatin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- moderately emetogenic drugs (30-90% risk)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carboplatin, Mitoxantrone, and Ifosfamide&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- low-risk (10-30%) agents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Docetaxel, Gemcitabine, Paclitaxel, Etoposide,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- minimal risk (&amp;lt;10%)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
antibodies, bleomycin, and vinblastine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1) Anticipatory emesis&lt;br /&gt;
: ① chemotherapy 24시간 전에 발생: psychologic mechanism 관여&lt;br /&gt;
: ② 치료: Lorazepam 0.5-1.5mg 2-3일전부터 투여&lt;br /&gt;
2) 발생 시간에 따른 분류&lt;br /&gt;
: ① acute chemotherapy induced emesis&lt;br /&gt;
: - chemoTx 1-2hr후에 발생&lt;br /&gt;
: - 5HT3 antagonist:&lt;br /&gt;
:: Kytril (Granisetron): 3mg IV or 2mg PO, Zofran&lt;br /&gt;
:: (Ondansetron): 8mg IV or 16mg PO,&lt;br /&gt;
:: Anzemet (Dolesetron): 100mg IV or PO, Navoban&lt;br /&gt;
:: (Tropisetron): 5mg IV &amp;amp; 5days PO&lt;br /&gt;
:: Aloxi (Palonosetron): 0.25mg IV 1회&lt;br /&gt;
:: Dexamethasone 20mg IV&lt;br /&gt;
:: Metochlopramide&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ② Delayed&lt;br /&gt;
: - chemoTx 24-72시간 이후&lt;br /&gt;
: Emend (aprepitant)&lt;br /&gt;
3) Antiemetics order내기&lt;br /&gt;
: (1) High emetogenetics (90% 이상)-(e.g Bladder cancer시 GC chemo, MVAC chemo)&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Day1&lt;br /&gt;
!Day2&lt;br /&gt;
!Day3&lt;br /&gt;
!Day4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Emend 125mg DB&lt;br /&gt;
|Emend 80mg DB&lt;br /&gt;
|Emend 80mg DB&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5HT3 antagonist IV&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Dexa 10mg IV/p.o&lt;br /&gt;
|Dexa 10mg IV/p.o&lt;br /&gt;
|Dexa 10mg IV/p.o&lt;br /&gt;
|Dexa 10mg IV/p.o&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
: (2) Moderate emetogenetics (30-90%) (e.g Prostate cancer 시 Mitoxantrone+PD chemo)&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Day1&lt;br /&gt;
!Day2&lt;br /&gt;
!Day3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5HT3 antagonist IV&lt;br /&gt;
|5HT3 antagonist p.o&lt;br /&gt;
|5HT3 antagonist p.o&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Dexa 10mg IV&lt;br /&gt;
|Dexa 10mg IV&lt;br /&gt;
|Dexa 10mg IV&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== IV 투여 및 Nutrition[편집 | 원본 편집] ===&lt;br /&gt;
1) IV 투여 속도의 조절&lt;br /&gt;
: - bolus투여의 경우: 어떤 약제이든 최소 3분이상, 5ml/min (60gtt)이하의 속도로 투여해야 한다.&lt;br /&gt;
: cf) continous infusion: 정확한 시간을 지키기 위해서는 infusion pump를 사용할 것, 특히 24시간 continuous infusion시에는 총 투여기간이 늘어 지지 않도록 매일 같은 시간에 교체하도록 할 것.&lt;br /&gt;
2) Nutrition에 대한 처치&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
하루에 필요한 열량은 적어도 2,000kcal (체중당 25-35kcal) 유지-단백질 60g (체중당 1-2g)&lt;br /&gt;
: 1. 식사의 50% 섭취-1,000cal (단백질 15g)&lt;br /&gt;
:: 짝수날 Intralipos 500ml+newcare 2can&lt;br /&gt;
:: 홀수날 freamine 500ml+newcare 3can (2-3일마다 IVH3)&lt;br /&gt;
: 2. 식사의 20-30% 섭취-1,600cal (단백질 42g)&lt;br /&gt;
:: 짝수날 IVH3 1000ml+intralipose 500ml&lt;br /&gt;
:: 홀수날 freamine 500ml+20%DW 1000ml+newcare 3can&lt;br /&gt;
: 3. 식사를 못함-2,000cal (단백질 60g)&lt;br /&gt;
:: 짝수날 IVH3 1,000ml+Intralipose 500ml+newcare 2can&lt;br /&gt;
:: 홀수날 IVH3 1,000ml+20%DW 1,000ml+newcare 2can&lt;br /&gt;
:: (cf. IVH3에는 cafsol 포함되어 있음.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 비뇨기계 암 항암제의 독성[편집 | 원본 편집] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Commonly Used Chemotherapeutic Agents in Urologic Oncology, and Their Toxicity&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Agent&lt;br /&gt;
!Activity &lt;br /&gt;
!Common Toxicities &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Cisplatin&lt;br /&gt;
|Bladder cancer, germ cell tumors, prostate cancer&lt;br /&gt;
|Renal insufficiency, peripheral neuropathy, auditory toxicity, myelosuppression&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Carboplatin &lt;br /&gt;
|Bladder cancer, germ cell tumors&lt;br /&gt;
|Myelosuppression &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bleomycin &lt;br /&gt;
|Germ cell tumors &lt;br /&gt;
|Fever, chills, pulmonary fibrosis  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Doxorubicin &lt;br /&gt;
|Bladder cancer, prostate cancer &lt;br /&gt;
|Myelosuppression, mucositis, cardiomyopathy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Etoposide (VP-16) &lt;br /&gt;
|Germ cell tumors, prostate cancer&lt;br /&gt;
|Myelosuppression &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5-Fluorouracil&lt;br /&gt;
|Renal cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, Prostate cancer&lt;br /&gt;
|Mucositis, diarrhea, myelosuppression  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Floxuridine (FUdR)&lt;br /&gt;
|Renal cell carcinoma &lt;br /&gt;
|Mucositis, diarrhea &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Methotrexate&lt;br /&gt;
|Germ cell tumors, bladder cancer &lt;br /&gt;
|Mucositis, myelosuppression, renal toxicity &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ifosfamide &lt;br /&gt;
|Germ cell tumors&lt;br /&gt;
|Myelosuppression, neurologic (CNS) toxicity, cystitis &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Vinblastine &lt;br /&gt;
|Renal cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, germ cell tumors, prostate cancer&lt;br /&gt;
|Peripheral, autonomic neuropathy; myelosuppression  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Estramustine &lt;br /&gt;
|Prostate cancer &lt;br /&gt;
|Nausea, thromboembolic events &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Paclitaxel (Taxol) &lt;br /&gt;
|Bladder cancer, germ cell tumors, prostate cancer&lt;br /&gt;
|Myelosuppression, neuropathy &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Docetaxel (Taxotere) &lt;br /&gt;
|Bladder cancer, germ cell tumors, prostate cancer &lt;br /&gt;
|Myelosuppression, neuropathy &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gemcitabine (Gemzar) &lt;br /&gt;
|Bladder cancer &lt;br /&gt;
|Myelosuppression &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
- Myelosuppression&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maximal neutropenia occurs 6-14days after conventional doses.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sjlee</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>