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	<title>Testicular Biopsy - 편집 역사</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T07:29:02Z</updated>
	<subtitle>이 문서의 편집 역사</subtitle>
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		<title>Sjlee: 새 문서: === 적응증 === 1) Azoospermic male with normal gonadotropin levels (LH and FSH)  - 폐색성 무정자증과 일차성 고환부전증 (primary testicular failure)를 감별  2) Id...</title>
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		<updated>2019-06-26T02:52:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;새 문서: === 적응증 === 1) Azoospermic male with normal gonadotropin levels (LH and FSH)  - 폐색성 무정자증과 일차성 고환부전증 (primary testicular failure)를 감별  2) Id...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;새 문서&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== 적응증 ===&lt;br /&gt;
1) Azoospermic male with normal gonadotropin levels (LH and FSH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- 폐색성 무정자증과 일차성 고환부전증 (primary testicular failure)를 감별&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2) Identification of mature sperm for ICSI (Diagnostic)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3) Contralateral identification of malignancy (Diagnostic)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4) Harvesting of sperm for ICSI (Therapeutic)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 합병증 ===&lt;br /&gt;
hematoma, testicular atrophy (related to vascular injury), infection (rare)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 시술방법 ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== anesthesia ====&lt;br /&gt;
: ① local anesthesia&lt;br /&gt;
: ② general or spinal anesthesia : multiple biopsy가 예상되는 경우 (testicular failure)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Biopsy ====&lt;br /&gt;
Open Biopsy&lt;br /&gt;
: ① Anesthesia&lt;br /&gt;
: ② bilateral (양측 biopsy시) 1cm transverse scrotal incision&lt;br /&gt;
: ③ tunica albuginea(superior lat or med side)를 5-0 polypropylene으로 고정&lt;br /&gt;
: ④ tunica albuginea를 3-4mm incision&lt;br /&gt;
: ⑤ 삐져나온 seminiferous tubule을 다치지 않게 iris scissors로 excise&lt;br /&gt;
: ⑥ specimen을 Bouins, Zenkers, or collidine buffered glutaraldehyde soution에 넣는다 (formalin은 안 된다)&lt;br /&gt;
: ⑦ 고정 했던 실로 tunica albuginea를 close&lt;br /&gt;
: ⑧ tunica vaginalis, skin을 close&lt;br /&gt;
Percutaneous Biopsy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- prostate biopsy 때와 같이 16-18 gauge biopsy gun을 이용한다.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sjlee</name></author>
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