Appendix 편집하기 (부분)

== TABLE 4. Urine Analysis and Renal Function Tests ==
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Reference Range
|-
! colspan="2" |
!SI Units
!Conventional Units
|-
| colspan="2" |Acidity, titratable
|20-40mmol/d
|20-40meq/d
|-
| colspan="4" |Aldosterone
|-
| colspan="2" |
|Normal diet: 6-25μg/d
|Normal diet: 6-25μg/d
|-
| colspan="2" |
|Low-salt diet: 17-44μg/d 
|Low-salt diet: 17-44μg/d
|-
| colspan="2" |
|High-salt diet: 0-6μg/d
|High-salt diet: 0-6μg/d
|-
| colspan="2" |Aluminum
|0.19-1.11μmol/L
|5-30μg/L
|-
| colspan="2" |Ammonia
|30-50mmol/d
|30-50meq/d
|-
| colspan="2" |Amylase
|
|4-400U/L
|-
| colspan="2" |Amylase/creatinine clearance ratio [(Clam/Clcr)×100]
|1-5
|1-5
|-
| colspan="2" |Arsenic
|0.07-0.67μmol/d
|5-50μg/d
|-
| colspan="2" |Bence Jones protein, urine, qualitative
|None detected
|None detected
|-
| colspan="4" |Bence Jones protein, urine, quantitative
|-
|
|Free Kappa
|1.4-24.2mg/L 
|0.14-2.42mg/dL
|-
|
|Free Lambda
|0.2-6.7mg/L
|0.02-0.67mg/dL
|-
|
|K/L ratio
|2.04-10.37
|2.04-10.37
|-
| colspan="2" |Calcium (10 meq/d or 200 mg/d dietary calcium
|<7.5mmol/d
|<300mg/d
|-
| colspan="2" |Chloride
|140-250mmol/d
|140-250mmol/d
|-
| colspan="2" |Citrate
|320-1,240mg/d
|320-1,240mg/d 
|-
| colspan="2" |Copper
|<0.95μmol/d
|<60μg/d
|-
| colspan="2" |Coproporphyrins (types I and III)
| 0-20μmol/mol creatinine
|0-20μmol/mol creatinine
|-
| colspan="2" |Cortisol, free
|55-193nmol/d
|20-70μg/d
|-
| colspan="4" |Creatine, as creatinine
|-
|
|Female 
|<760μmol/d
|<100mg/d
|-
|
|Male
|<380μmol/d
|<50mg/d
|-
| colspan="2" |Creatinine 
|8.8-14 mmol/d
|1.0-1.6g/d
|-
| colspan="2" |Dopamine
|392-2,876nmol/d
|60-440μg/d
|-
| colspan="2" |Eosinophils
|<100eosinophils/mL
|<100eosinophils/mL
|-
| colspan="2" |Epinephrine
|0-109nmol/day
|0-20μg/day
|-
| colspan="2" |Glomerular filtration rate
|>60mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup>
|>60mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup>
|-
| colspan="2" |
|For African Americans 
|For African Americans multiply 
|-
| colspan="2" |
|multiply the result by 1.21
|the result by 1.21
|-
| colspan="2" |Glucose (glucose oxidase method)
|0.3-1.7mmol/d
|50-300mg/d 
|-
| colspan="2" |5-Hydroindoleacetic acid [5-HIAA]
|0-78.8μmol/d 
|0-15mg/d
|-
| colspan="2" |Hydroxyproline
|53-328μmol/d
|53-328μmol/d
|-
| colspan="2" |Ketone (acetone)
|Negative
|Negative
|-
| colspan="2" |17 Ketosteroids
|3-12mg/d
|3-12mg/d
|-
| colspan="4" |Metanephrines
|-
|
|Metanephrine 
|30-350μg/d
|30-350μg/d
|-
|
|Normetanephrine
|50-650μg/d
|50-650μg/d
|-
| colspan="4" |Microalbumin
|-
|
|Normal
|0.0-0.03g/d 
|0-30mg/d 
|-
|
|Microalbuminuria 
|0.03-0.30g/d
|30-300mg/d
|-
|
|Clinical albuminuria
|>0.3g/d
|>300mg/d
|-
| colspan="4" |Microalbumin/creatinine ratio 
|-
|
|Normal
|0-3.4g/mol creatinine 
|0-30μg/mg creatinine
|-
|
|Microalbuminuria
|3.4-34g/mol creatinine 
|30-300μg/mg creatinine
|-
|
|Clinical albuminuria
|>34g/mol creatinine
|>300μg/mg creatinine
|-
| colspan="2" |β<sub>2</sub>-Microglobulin
|0-160μg/L
|0-160μg/L
|-
| colspan="2" |Norepinephrine
|89-473nmol/d
|15-80μg/d
|-
| colspan="2" |N-telopeptide (cross-linked), NTx 
|
|
|-
|
|Female, premenopausal
|17-94nmol BCE/mmol Cr
|17-94nmol BCE/mmol Cr
|-
|
|Female, postmenopausal
|26-124nmol BCE/mmol Cr
|26-124nmol BCE/mmol Cr
|-
|
|Male
|21-83nmol BCE/mmol Cr
|21-83nmol BCE/mmol Cr
|-
|
|BCE=bone collagen equivalent
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Osmolality
|500-800mOsmol/kg water
|500-800mOsmol/kg water
|-
| colspan="2" |pH
|5.0-9.0
|5.0-9.0
|-
| colspan="2" |Phosphate (phosphorus) (varies with intake)
|12.9-42.0mmol/d
|400-1300mg/d
|-
| colspan="2" |Porphobilinogen
|None
|None
|-
| colspan="2" |Potassium (varies with intake)
|25-100mmol/d
|25-100meq/d
|-
| colspan="2" |Protein
|<0.15g/d
|<150mg/d
|-
| colspan="2" |Protein/creatinine ratio
|Male: 15-68mg/g
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Female: 10-107 mg/g
|Male: 15-68mg/g
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Female: 10-107 mg/g
|
|
|-
| colspan="4" |Sediment
|-
|
|Red blood cells
|0-2/high-power field
|
|-
|
|White blood cells
|0-2/high-power field
|
|-
|
|Bacteria
|None 
|
|-
|
|Crystals
|None 
|
|-
|
|Bladder cells
|None 
|
|-
|
|Squamous cells
|None 
|
|-
|
|Tubular cells
|None 
|
|-
|
|Broad casts
|None 
|
|}