질염 편집하기 (부분)

====세균성질염====

*산모의 약 10-30% 정도, 1차 의료기관을 방문하는 여성의 10% 정도의 유병율을 갖는다.<ref name="Epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis.">Mead PB. Epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;169(2 Pt 2):446-449.</ref><ref name="Bacterial vaginosis in a family practice population.">Schmidt H, Hansen JG. Bacterial vaginosis in a family practice population. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000;79:999-1005. </ref>

*세균성질염은 HIV감염에 대한 감수성 증가와 연관성이 있다.<ref name="Bacterial vaginosis and disturbances of vaginal flora: association with increased acquisition of HIV">Taha TE, Hoover DR, Dallabetta GA, et al. Bacterial vaginosis and disturbances of vaginal flora: association with increased acquisition of HIV. AIDS 1998;12:1699-1706. </ref><ref name="Vaginal lactobacilli, microbial flora, and risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and sexually transmitted disease acquisition.">Martin HL, Richardson BA, Nyange PM, et al. Vaginal lactobacilli, microbial flora, and risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and sexually transmitted disease acquisition. J Infect Dis 1999;180:1863-1838. </ref>

*대개는 성매개감염으로 간주되지 않는다.