Appendix 편집하기 (부분)

== Cancer of the penis TNM staging AJCC UICC 2017 ==
Primary tumor (T)

{| class="wikitable"
!T category
!T criteria
|-
|TX
|Primary tumor cannot be assessed
|-
|T0
|No evidence of primary tumor
|-
|Tis
|Carcinoma in situ (penile intraepithelial neoplasia [PeIN])
|-
|Ta
|Noninvasive localized squamous cell carcinoma
|-
|T1
|Glans: Tumor invades lamina propria. 

Foreskin: Tumor invades dermis, lamina propria, or dartos fascia. 

Shaft: Tumor invades connective tissue between epidermis and corpora regardless of location. 

All sites with or without lymphovascular invasion or perineural invasion and is or is not high grade.
|-
|T1a
|Tumor is without lymphovascular invasion or perineural invasion and is not high grade (ie, grade 3 or sarcomatoid)
|-
|T1b
|Tumor exhibits lymphovascular invasion and/or perinerual invasion or is high grade (ie, grade 3 or sarcomatoid)
|-
|T2
|Tumor invades into corpus spongiosum (either glans or ventral shaft) with or without urethral invasion
|-
|T3
|Tumor invades into corpa cavernosum (including tunica albuginea) with or without urethral invasion
|-
|T4
|Tumor invades into adjacent structures (ie, scrotum, prostate, pubic bone)
|-
! colspan="2" |Regional lymph nodes (N)
|-
! colspan="2" |Clinical N (cN)
|-
!cN category
!cN criteria
|-
|cNX
|Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed
|-
|cN0
|No palpable or visibly enlarged inguinal lymph nodes
|-
|cN1
|Palpable mobile unilateral inguinal lymph node
|-
|cN2
|Palpable mobile ≥2 unilateral inguinal nodes or bilateral inguinal lymph nodes
|-
|cN3
|Palpable fixed inguinal nodal mass or pelvic lymphadenopathy unilateral or bilateral
|-
! colspan="2" |Pathological N (pN)
|-
!pN category
!pN criteria
|-
|pNX
|Lymph node metastasis cannot be established
|-
|pN0
|No lymph node metastasis
|-
|pN1
|≤2 unilateral inguinal metastases, no ENE
|-
|pN2
|≥3 unilateral inguinal metastases or bilateral metastases
|-
|pN3
|ENE of lymph node metastases or pelvic lymph node metastases
|-
! colspan="2" |Distant metastasis (M)
|-
!M category
!M criteria
|-
|M0
|No distant metastasis
|-
|M1
|Distant metastasis present
|}TNM: tumor, node, metastasis; AJCC: American Joint Committee on Cancer; UICC: Union for International Cancer Control; ENE: extranodal extension.