임상소견 질염 편집하기


====증상 및 징후====

*병인에 따라 다른 특징을 보인다.

[[File:Vaginitis_1.3.1.png|thumbnail|upright=2.0|none|]]

====주요 후유증====

*임신중 질염은양막의조기파열, 조산저체중출생 및 제왕절개 후 자궁내막염으로의 진행과 연관이 있다.<ref name="Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for preterm delivery: a meta-analysis.">Leitich H, Bodner-Adler B, Brunbauer M, et al. Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for preterm delivery: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:139-147. </ref>

*질염이 있는 상태에서의 침습적 시술 시 (예; 피임기구 삽입, 자궁내막생검 등) 골반염질환으로 이환될 수 있다.<ref name="Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis vaginitis are risk factors for cuff cellulitis after abdominal hysterectomy.">Soper DE, Bump RC, Hurt WG. Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis vaginitis are risk factors for cuff cellulitis after abdominal hysterectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;163:1016-1021. </ref><ref name="A randomised comparison of strategies for reducing infective complications of induced abortion.">Penney GC, Thompson M, Norman J, et al. A randomised comparison of strategies for reducing infective complications of induced abortion. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998; 105:599-604. </ref>